sabin vaccine

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Explanation of "Sabin Vaccine"

Definition: The Sabin vaccine is a type of oral vaccine that is used to protect people from a disease called poliomyelitis (often called polio). This vaccine contains a weakened form of the poliovirus, which means it is not strong enough to cause the disease but is enough to help the body build immunity against it.

Advanced Usage:

• The Sabin vaccine is often discussed in the context of vaccination campaigns and public health initiatives aimed at eradicating polio worldwide.
• Health professionals may compare the Sabin vaccine with other types of polio vaccines, like the Salk vaccine, which is given by injection.

Word Variants:

• Vaccine: This word can be used in many contexts, referring to any substance that helps the body develop immunity to a disease.
• Poliovirus: This is the virus that causes poliomyelitis.

Different Meanings:

• The term "Sabin" can also refer to Albert Sabin, the scientist who developed this vaccine. In this context, it is a proper noun, the name of a person.

Synonyms:

• Oral polio vaccine: This term is often used interchangeably with the Sabin vaccine since it describes the method of administration (oral) and the disease it protects against (polio).

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to the Sabin vaccine, but you may encounter phrases related to vaccination, such as:
  • "Get vaccinated": To receive a vaccine.
  • "Immunize against": To protect someone from a disease through vaccination.

Summary:

The Sabin vaccine is an important tool in preventing polio, especially in children. It is given as a liquid that is swallowed, and it helps the immune system recognize and fight the poliovirus if a person is exposed to it in the future.

Academic

Noun

1. an oral vaccine (containing live but weakened poliovirus) that is given to provide immunity to poliomyelitis

Synonyms

• Sabin vaccine
• oral poliovirus vaccine
• OPV
• trivalent live oral poliomyelitis vaccine
• TOPV